The heat pump: what is it?
The heat pump is a device that can transfer energy from external sources (air, water, soil) to heating, air conditioning and domestic hot water systems.
How does the heat pump work?
Heat pumps transfer naturally occurring energy to indoor environments by heating them when it is cold and cooling them when it is hot.
Just as a domestic refrigerator takes heat from food to keep it cool, dispersing it into the kitchen through the coil on the back, so the heat pump takes energy from the ground, air or water transferring it to the rooms in the form of heat for heating in winter and domestic hot water.
What are the types of heat pump?
- Air-water heat pumps;
- Air-air heat pumps;
the first two are the most common. They exchange heat with the external environment: they emit heat to the external environment to cool and take heat from the external environment to heat.
Then there are the
- water-water heat pumps: they use renewable geothermal sources to exchange heat.